What happens after criminal charges are laid?
After charges are laid, you will typically receive court paperwork and a first court date. The process that follows depends on the jurisdiction, charge, and your circumstances. A criminal defence lawyer can explain the specific steps for your case.
What is a first court appearance?
A first appearance (sometimes called a remand) is an early court date where administrative steps take place, such as confirming your lawyer, setting future dates, and beginning the disclosure process. It is often brief and procedural.
Disclosure refers to the evidence and information the Crown or prosecution is required to share with the defence. It may include police notes, witness statements, video, and other documents relevant to the case.
Do I have to attend every court date?
Generally, you must attend every court date unless a lawyer appears on your behalf and the court permits your absence. Failing to attend can result in a warrant being issued. Check your release documents and confirm with a lawyer.
What are release conditions?
Release conditions are rules you must follow while your case is before the courts. They may restrict who you can contact, where you can go, whether you can consume alcohol, and other matters. They remain binding unless formally changed by the court.
Can bail conditions be changed?
Yes, conditions can sometimes be varied through a court application. A criminal defence lawyer can advise whether a variation is possible based on your circumstances.
What happens if I miss court?
Missing court without an acceptable reason can result in a warrant for your arrest and an additional charge of failure to appear. Contact a criminal defence lawyer immediately if you have missed or may miss a court date.
What should I bring to a criminal lawyer consultation?
Bring all court documents, release papers, disclosure received, police occurrence numbers, and any relevant records such as communications, photographs, or receipts. A written chronology of relevant events may also help.
Should I discuss my case on social media?
No. Avoid posting anything about your case, the alleged events, or the people involved on any social media platform or in public forums while the matter is before the courts.
How long does a criminal case take?
The length of a criminal case varies significantly depending on the charge, jurisdiction, court scheduling, complexity, and whether the matter is resolved or proceeds to trial. Cases can range from a few months to several years.