What is the difference between petty theft and grand theft?
Petty theft (petty larceny) is a misdemeanor for property below a state's dollar threshold, while grand theft is a felony for property at or above it. The threshold varies widely, for example $950 in California, $1,000 in New York, and $2,500 in Texas.
What is the penalty for shoplifting in the US?
A first shoplifting offence under the felony threshold is a misdemeanor, typically punishable by up to six months to a year in jail, fines, community service, and restitution, though many first offenders receive probation or diversion. Value at or above the threshold makes it a felony with possible state prison time.
What dollar amount is felony theft?
It depends on the state. California sets the grand theft line at $950, Florida at $750, Illinois at $500, New York at $1,000, and Texas at $2,500. Above the line, theft is charged as a felony; below it, it is a misdemeanor.
Can shoplifting be a felony on a first offence?
Yes, if the value of the goods exceeds the state's grand theft threshold, or if aggravating facts apply such as using a device to defeat security tags, organized retail theft, or theft from certain victims. Otherwise a first, low-value shoplift is a misdemeanor.
Does a theft conviction affect immigration status?
Yes. Theft is generally considered a crime involving moral turpitude, which can make a non-citizen inadmissible or deportable. Even a misdemeanor theft can have serious immigration consequences, so non-citizens should consult both a criminal and an immigration attorney.