Default Judgment Eligibility Checker — United States

A default judgment is entered against a defendant who fails to respond or appear after being properly served. In many states small claims default happens when the defendant does not show up at the hearing; in others, such as Texas, the defendant must file a written answer within a set time or risk default.

It depends on the court. Many small claims courts do not require a written answer at all — the defendant simply appears at the scheduled hearing. Texas justice courts require a written answer by the end of the 14th day after service. Always check your court's specific rule.

Often yes. Even when the defendant defaults, the judge may require you to prove your claim and damages. For a sum-certain claim like an unpaid invoice the proof is simple; for damages that must be assessed, bring receipts, estimates, photos, and witnesses.

Yes. A defendant can file a motion to vacate or set aside a default judgment, typically by showing good cause — such as improper service or a valid excuse for not appearing — and acting within the time limit. Courts frequently set aside defaults so cases can be decided on the merits.